Treat Cavities In Pretoria: MAC Dental Studio

Cavities: Prevention, Treatment, and Management

Cavities, also known as dental caries, are holes that form in the teeth due to decay. 

This decay is caused by bacteria in the mouth producing acid that erodes the tooth enamel. 

If left untreated, cavities can lead to severe toothache, infection, and even tooth loss.

Symptoms of Cavities

Identifying cavities early can help prevent more serious dental problems. Look out for these common symptoms:

• Toothache: Persistent pain that can range from mild to severe.
• Sensitivity to Hot or Cold: Sharp pain when consuming hot or cold food and beverages.
• Visible Holes or Pits: Noticeable depressions in your teeth.
• Pain When Chewing: Discomfort or pain when biting down.

Prevention of Cavities

Preventing cavities involves maintaining good oral hygiene and making smart dietary choices. Here’s how you can keep cavities at bay:

• Regular Brushing and Flossing: Brush your teeth at least twice a day and floss daily to remove plaque and food particles.
• Dietary Habits: Reduce sugar intake and eat foods that promote dental health, like cheese, nuts, and crunchy vegetables.
• Fluoride Use: Use fluoride toothpaste and consider professional fluoride treatments, as fluoride strengthens tooth enamel.
• Regular Dental Check-ups: Visit your dentist every six months for cleanings and check-ups. Early detection is key to preventing serious issues.

Treatment Options for Cavities

If you have a cavity, several treatment options are available depending on the severity of the decay:

• Fillings: The most common treatment for cavities. Your dentist removes the decayed portion of the tooth and fills it with a material such as amalgam or composite resin.
• Crowns: If the tooth is severely decayed, a crown might be necessary. This is a custom-fitted covering that protects the tooth.
• Root Canals: When decay reaches the tooth’s pulp, a root canal is needed to remove the infected tissue and save the tooth.
• Extractions: In cases where the tooth cannot be saved, it may need to be extracted.

Managing Cavities at Home

While professional treatment is essential, you can manage discomfort and prevent further damage at home:

• Pain Management: Use over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen to alleviate pain.
• Temporary Solutions: Temporary filling materials available at pharmacies can protect the cavity until you see a dentist.
• Maintaining Oral Hygiene: Continue to brush and floss regularly to prevent the cavity from worsening.

References

1. South African Dental Association (SADA)
2. National Institutes of Health (NIH)