Braces In Pretoria: MAC Dental Studio

What Are Braces?

Braces are orthodontic devices used to correct misaligned teeth and jaws. 

They apply continuous pressure over time to move teeth into the desired position. 

Types of braces

1. Metal braces: These are the most common type of braces and consist of metal brackets bonded to the front of your teeth and connected by a thin metal wire. The orthodontist tightens the wire over time, gradually moving your teeth into the desired position.
2. Ceramic braces: Similar to metal braces, ceramic braces work the same way but use clear or tooth-colored brackets that are less noticeable than metal. They are a good option for people who want a more discreet look but may be more fragile and stain more easily than metal braces.
3. Lingual braces: Unlike traditional braces placed on the front of the teeth, lingual braces are bonded to the back of your teeth. This makes them virtually invisible from the outside. However, lingual braces can be more expensive, may cause some difficulty with speaking and eating, and might require more adjustments.
4. Clear aligners: Clear aligners, like Invisalign, are a series of removable, custom-made plastic trays that fit snugly over your teeth. They gradually shift your teeth into place over time. Clear aligners are a popular choice for adults and teens who desire a less noticeable option. However, they may not be suitable for all cases and require good discipline to wear them for the prescribed amount of time each day.

Preparation for the Procedure

1.Initial Consultation

Your journey with braces begins with an initial consultation with an orthodontist. 

During this visit, the orthodontist will examine your teeth, take X-rays, and possibly make impressions of your teeth to create a customized treatment plan.

2. Treatment Planning

Once the examination is complete, the orthodontist will discuss a personalized treatment plan with you. 

This plan outlines the estimated duration of the treatment, the type of braces best suited for your needs, and the costs involved.

3. Pre-Procedure Steps

Before getting braces, it’s important to maintain excellent oral hygiene. 

Your orthodontist may recommend professional cleaning or pre-treatment procedures, such as placing spacers between your teeth, to prepare your mouth for braces.

Step-by-Step Procedure

Placement Appointment

• Cleaning and Drying: Your teeth will be thoroughly cleaned and dried.
• Application of Bonding Agent: A special bonding agent is applied to your teeth to secure the brackets.
• Attachment of Brackets: Brackets are then placed on each tooth.
• Insertion of Archwire: The archwire is threaded through the brackets and secured with elastics.

Adjustments

Regular check-ups are essential for monitoring progress. 

During these visits, the orthodontist will adjust the archwire to ensure your teeth are moving correctly and may replace the elastics.

Removal

Once your teeth have moved into their desired positions, the braces are carefully removed. 

The orthodontist will clean off any adhesive residue and take new impressions to make retainers, which are crucial for maintaining your new smile.

Benefits

• Improved Oral Health: Braces help align your teeth, making them easier to clean and reducing the risk of tooth decay and gum disease.
• Enhanced Aesthetics: A straighter smile can boost your confidence and improve your overall appearance.
• Better Functionality: Correcting misalignments can improve your bite, making it easier to chew and speak.

Aftercare

• Maintaining Oral Hygiene: It’s crucial to brush and floss regularly to keep your teeth and braces clean. Use special brushes and flossing tools designed for braces.
• Dietary Recommendations: Avoid sticky, hard, or chewy foods that can damage your braces. Opt for softer, braces-friendly foods like yogurt, pasta, and fruits.
• Handling Discomfort: Mild discomfort is normal after getting braces or adjustments. Over-the-counter pain relievers and orthodontic wax can help alleviate irritation.